Una Chikanganiso chekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo mukubatanidzwa kweSignal ne iOS Izvi zvakakonzera kutya pakati pevashandisi vane hanya nekuchengetedzeka kwekutaurirana kwavo. Apple yakakurumidza kugadzirisa system mushure mekunge zvaratidzwa kuti vakuru vakuru vekuUS vakakwanisa kuwana tarisiro yemameseji ayo, mudzidziso, akanga atodzimwa kana kuti akanga agadzirira kunyangarika.
Chiitiko ichi, icho chakakanganisa zvakananga iPhone ne iPad zvinoshandiswa neSignalDambudziko harisi rekuvharwa kwemeseji yeapp yekutumira mameseji, asi kuti rinokonzerwa nemaitiro eApple's operating system ayo anobata zviziviso. Kugadzirisa uku kunouya muchimiro cheshanduro itsva dze iOS, kunyange zvazvo dzisina kuunza chero zvinhu zvinoonekwa kumushandisi, dzinovhara dambudziko rekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwepachivande.
Chii chaizvo chakaitika neSignal ne iOS?
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakawanikwa, kusasimba mu database yekuzivisa ye iOS Izvi zvakaita kuti zviri mumashoko eSignal airatidzwa pachiratidziro zvichengetwe pachishandiso kwemavhiki. Izvi zvakaitika kunyangwe hurukuro yacho yakanga yadzimwa kana kuti mameseji acho aifanira kunyangarika otomatiki uchishandisa chinhu chemashoko enguva pfupi.
Chinokosha ndechekuti zvakachengetwa zvaisava hazvo machat ese ari muapp, asi zvinoverengwa zvinoonekwa zvemashoko anouyaKuongororwa uku kwakagadzirwa kuti kuonekwe kweruzivo pachikirini chakakiyiwa kana panzvimbo yekuzivisa. Kuongororwa uku kwaisava pasi pesimba reSignal uye kwakabva kwava kuenderana nekuti iOS yaibata sei madhatabhesi ayo emukati.
Saka, kana mudziyo ukabatwa woongororwa nenyanzvi dzezvemitemo, vakuru vakuru vaigona... dzorera mameseji aifungidzirwa nemushandisi kuti akadzimwaMunzvimbo dzine njodzi huru, dzakadai sekuferefeta mhosva kana nyaya dzinosanganisira vatori venhau, vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu, kana vanoburitsa pachena, rudzi urwu rwekusaririra kwenyaya runova dambudziko guru.
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anonyanya kukanganisa avo vanovimba nemashoko enguva pfupi seimwe nzira yekuchengetedza. Vazhinji vashandisi vanofunga kuti kana vangonyangarika kubva pachat kana hurukuro yadzimwa, hapana kopi inowanikwa inosara pamudziyo. Chikanganiso che iOS chakaratidza kuti fungidziro iyi yakanga isiri yechokwadi zvachose.
Kuwanikwa kwechikanganiso ichi uye basa reFBI
Kusagadzikana uku kwakatanga kutaurwa nevanhu mushure mekunge mushumo wenhau wakavakirwa pamagwaro edare kubva munyaya yakatongwa mudare reUnited States. Munyaya iyoyo, yakabatana nekuferefetwa kwekurwiswa kwenzvimbo yevasungwa, yakatsanangurwa kuti FBI yakakwanisa sei kutora data kubva ku iPhone ichishandisa maturusi ehunyanzvi hwekuongorora.
Vamiririri havana kuwana Signal application nekutyora encryption, asi vakatoshandisa mukana we ruzivo rwakachengetwa mudura rezviziviso zve iOSIkoko vakawana mafambiro emashoko akanga aratidzwa senyevero dzevashandisi uye kuti, nekuda kwekutadza kwesystem yekushandisa, akanga asina kubviswa panguva yaaifanira kubviswa.
Zvichienderana nezvakaratidzwa nezvenyaya iyi, ongororo idzodzo dzakaramba dziri pamudziyo kunyangwe mushure mekunge shandisa mameseji enguva pfupi uye bvisa app yachoNemamwe mashoko, cheni yekuvimba yemushandisi yakatyoka padanho risingawanzo fungwa nezvaro: sisitimu yekushandisa pachayo, iyo inotarisira zvese zvinoonekwa pachiratidziro.
Izvi zvakakosha nekuti zvinoparadza pfungwa iri nyore yekuti encryption inogadzirisa zvese. Muchokwadi, mapurisa akakwanisa kuverenga Zvidimbu zvehurukuro dzeSignal zvinogoneka kuverengwa pasina kutyora mutemo we cryptographic, nekungoongorora zvasara zvakachengetwa ne iOS nekuda kwemaitiro asina kunaka.
Nyaya iyi yakakanganisa zvikuru nhaurirano yeveruzhinji nekuti inoratidza kuti chiitiko chezuva nezuva, chakadai se zviziviso zvemeseji pachikirini chakakiyiwaInogona kuva chinhu chisina kusimba mukuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari kana ikasatarisirwa zvakanaka.
Mhinduro yaApple: iOS 26.4.2 na 18.7.8
Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, Apple yakatanga chirongwa che iOS 26.4.2 yemidziyo yazvino uye shanduro itsva yakafanana, iOS 18.7.8, yakanangana nemamodheru ekare. Mavhezheni ese ari maviri ane chinangwa chimwe chete: kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvaibvumira zviziviso zvakaiswa chiratidzo chekudzimwa kuti zvirambe zvichichengetwa zvisingatarisirwi pamudziyo.
Mumagwaro ekuchengetedza akabudiswa, kambani inobvuma kuti iyi yaive maitiro asina kujairika: mamwe Zviziviso zvaifanira kunge zvanyangarika zvaive zvichichengetwa mundangariro yesystemKunyangwe Apple isina kutsanangura pachena mashandiro chaiwo emukati medambudziko iri, kubvuma kuti paive nedambudziko rekuchengetedza data kunosimbisa yambiro dzakapihwa nevaongorori pamwe neSignal pachayo.
Kugadziriswa kwe iOS 26.4.2 kwasvika mavhiki mashoma mushure mekushandurwa kweshanduro yapfuura, zvichiratidza kuti panofanira kupindurwa nekukurumidza kune kunyunyuta kweveruzhinji panyaya iyi. Kana iri iOS 18.7.8, yakagadzirirwa ma iPhone ekare akadai se iPhone XS, XS Max, uye XRpamwe chete nemamwe ma iPad models, akadai se iPad yechizvarwa chechinomwe, ayo asati agadziriswa ku iOS branch yazvino.
Kune vashandisi vekuEurope neSpain, mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana neyekuUnited States: kana ukashandisa Signal kana mamwe maapplication ekutumira mameseji ane zviziviso zvepamberi, zvakakosha Isa shanduro itsva dze iOS nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti sisitimu irege kuchengeta makopi asina kufanira ezviri mukati mudhatabhesi rayo rezviziviso.
Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti, kubva pakuona kwemushandisi, Hapana shanduko dzinooneka kana zvinhu zvitsva zviri pachena. mushure mekuiswa. Kubatsira kuri "pasi pehood": kugadziriswa kwegomba rinogona kushandiswa mukuongorora kwepamusoro kwezvekuongorora.
Nharo yeSignal, Telegram, uye encryption
Signal akaita nekukurumidza. Mutungamiriri wesangano, Meredith WhittakerAkamanikidza Apple pachena kuti igadzirise dambudziko iri nekukurumidza. Akatsanangura kuti kana meseji ikabviswa kana kuti yakagadzirwa kuti iparare, hapana chikonzero chekuti zviziviso zvayo zvirambe zvakachengetwa mudhatabhesi reoperating system.
Chiratidzo chinosimbisa kuti Kuvharidzira kubva pamagumo kusvika kumagumo kwakaramba kuchishanda sezvakarongwa uye kuti application yacho haina kutyorwa muprotocol yayo. Dambudziko raiva munzvimbo iyo app inoshanda: iOS. Saka, Apple payakaparadzira security update, Signal pachayo yakasimbisa kuti kushaya simba kwakagadziriswa neshanduro itsva dzesystem.
Vamwe vatambi muchikamu, senge Pavel Durov, mubatsiri-muvambi weTeregiramuVakatorawo mukana uyu kutaura nezvenyaya iyi. Durov akasimbirira kuti, kuti njodzi dzideredzwe, maapplication ekutumira mameseji anofanira kuderedza kana kutodzima ma "preview" emeseji muzviziviso, pamidziyo yemutumiri neyemugamuchiri.
Kutaurirana uku kwezvirevo kunoratidza kusawirirana kwakajairika: nyore kuona zvidimbu zvemashoko pachikirini chakakiyiwa Zvichienderana nekudiwa kwekuderedza huwandu hwedata rakachengetwa musystem, izvo zvinovandudza mashandisirwo azvo zvinowanzogadzira dambudziko idzva iro, mumaoko ezvishandiso zve forensic, rinogona kuvhura musuwo usingatarisirwi.
Nyaya iyi inoshandawo kuyeuchidza vashandisi kuti Kusarudza app "yakachengeteka" hazvina kukwanaZvakakoshawo kuongorora magadzirirwo anoitwa zviziviso, zvinoratidzwa pachikirini chekukiya, uye zvinochengetwa muma backups, kunyanya pakubata ruzivo rwakakosha.
Impact kune vashandisi muSpain neEurope
Mumamiriro ezvinhu eSpain neEurope, kupi kushandiswa kwe iPhones nemapurogiramu akavharirwa Sezvo Signal neWhatsApp zvakapararira zvakanyanya, dambudziko iri raratidza zvakare kukosha kwekuchengetedza michina ichivandudzwa. Kunyangwe nyaya yakaratidza kuti dambudziko iri rakatanga mudare reUS, zvikanganiso zvehunyanzvi zvine chekuita nemidziyo inotengeswa muEuropean Union zvakare.
Kune vashandisi vanovimba neSignal mumamiriro ehunyanzvi—semuenzaniso, Vatori venhau vanotaurirana nevanhu vakavanzikaUngave uri gweta, chiremba, kana mutsigiri wekodzero dzevanhu, chikamu chino chinoratidza kuti chikamu chekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwevanhu chinoenderana nezvisarudzo zvinoitwa kure nemushandisi wekupedzisira, mukugadzirwa kwesystem yekushandisa uye mabasa ayo emukati.
MuEurope, gakava pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwedhijitari rakabatana nehurongwa hwemitemo hunoda kuteverwa, hune mitemo yakaita sekuti General Dziviriro Dhata Mutemo (RGPD)Kunyange hazvo chikanganiso che iOS chakagadziriswa nehunyanzvi ne patch, nyaya iyi inosimudzira hurukuro pamusoro pekuti vagadziri vanofanira kuderedza sei kuunganidzwa kwedata uye kuchengetwa kwaro, kunyangwe muzvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvakaita sezviziviso.
Panyaya iyi, zvinotarisirwa kuti masangano ekodzero dzedhijitari ekuEurope achanyatso tarisa kuti Apple nedzimwe makambani makuru etekinoroji Vanotarisira kuchengetedzeka kwezviziviso nemetadata. Kusanganiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwezvinyorwa mumapurogiramu uye mitemo yakasimba yekudzivirira data padanho resisitimu kuchave kwakakosha zvikuru muhurukuro yeruzhinji.
Kune mushandisiwo zvake muSpain, kunze kwehurukuro dzepamutemo, shoko rinoshanda rakajeka: Zvakakodzera kutora maminetsi mashoma kuti uongorore sarudzo dzekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zve iOSDzima ma "preview" ezvinyorwa zvine musoro pa "lock screen" uye iva nechokwadi chekuti zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvaiswa nekukurumidza kana zvangowanikwa.
Maitiro ekuvandudza iPhone yako kana iPad kuti irambe yakachengetedzwa
Maitiro ekuisa iOS 26.4.2 kana 18.7.8 ari nyore uye anowanikwa nemunhu wese. Ingovhura application yacho. Enda kuZvirongwa pa iPhone yako kana iPad wobva wadzvanya "General"Mukati memenyu iyoyo, unofanirwa kupinda muchikamu che "Software Update", apo sisitimu ichatarisa kana paine shanduro dziri kumirira kuiswa.
Kana update iripo, sarudzo yacho ichaonekwa pachiratidziri. "Download uye isa"Mushure mekuibaya, unogona kukumbirwa passcode yemudziyo wako uye kugamuchira mitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kana kudhawunirodha kwapera, iPhone yako kana iPad ichatangazve uye icharatidza logo yeApple nebhawa rekufambira mberi kusvika maitiro acho apera.
Panguva yekuisa zvakakosha Usamanikidza mudziyo kuti udzime.Kunyangwe kufambira mberi kungaita sekunge kwamira kwenguva pfupi, zvichienderana nemodhi uye kubatana kweinternet, maitiro acho anogona kutora maminetsi akati wandei, asi inguva yakashandiswa zvakanaka kupedza dambudziko guru.
Kuti vadzivise kunetseka mune ramangwana, vashandisi vazhinji vanosarudza kuvhura otomatiki iOS inogadziridzaSarudzo iyi iri muchikamu chimwe chete che "Software Update" uye inobvumira sisitimu kudhawunirodha nekuisa shanduro itsva husiku, kana mudziyo wacho wakabatanidzwa uye usingashandiswe.
Kana dziri mhando dzekare, dzakadai se iPhone XS, XS Max, XR kana mamwe ma iPad ataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise nguva nenguva kana shanduro dzekugadzirisa dzakadai se iOS 18.7.8 Dziripo. Kunyangwe dzisingaunzi zvinhu zvitsva, dzinowanzo sanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha zvekudzivirira zvikanganiso, zvakaita seizvi, zvisingaonekwe asi zvine mhedzisiro yakakosha.
Zvikasanganiswa, nhevedzano yezviitiko izvi inosiya chidzidzo chakajeka kune chero munhu anoshandisa Signal kana mamwe maapplication anotarisa zvakavanzika: Kuchengetedzwa kwechokwadi kwehurukuro kunoenderana zvakanyanya ne encryption Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro e operating system, notices, cache, uye internal databases. Kugadzirisa ma iOS versions matsva, kutarisa zviri kuratidzwa pa lock screen, uye kunzwisisa kuti hapana mhinduro isingakanganisike matanho ekutanga ekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwakavanzika kwezuva nezuva.
