ari Machipisi eApple A20 neA20 Pro Zviri kuoneka kuti ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvatakaona mumakore akawanda mu iPhone ecosystem. Kunyangwe Apple ichiri kure nemwedzi yakati wandei kuti izviite zviri pamutemo, kubuda kwemvura kubva mu supply chain, vaongorori, uye masosi muAsia zvinopa mufananidzo wakajeka wezvatinotarisira: kukwira kusvika kuma nanometer maviri, ndangariro yakawanda mumamodheru ese, uye kutarisa kwakajeka pa... njere dzekugadzira dziri kushanda zvakananga pamudziyo.
Zvese izvi zvinoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu apo Apple inoita kunge isiri kunyanya kutarisa pane Kuchinja kwerunako rwe iPhone Uye zvimwe zvakawanda mune zvausingakwanise kuona: kugona kwe processor, memory, modem, kamera, uye AI. Mhedzisiro yacho ichave mhuri ye iPhone 18 iyo, papepa, haizove nekugadzirwa patsva zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa ne iPhone 17 Pro, asi ichava nepfungwa itsva yakagadzirirwa kumhanyisa mamodheru epamusoro eAI, kuvandudza hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye kuvhura mukana wezviitiko izvo kusvika pari zvino zvaivimba negore.
Chii chinonzi machipisi eA20 neA20 Pro uye nei achikosha kudaro?
A20 neA20 Pro ndizvo zvichave sisitimu yechizvarwa chinotevera pa chip (SoC) iyo Apple ichashandisa mu iPhone 18 lineup nedzimwe midziyo dzichazoburitswa gare gare. Tiri kutaura nezve ARM-based processors dzakagadzirwa neApple uye dzakagadzirwa neTSMC, idzo dzinobatanidza zvese: CPU, GPU, Neural Engine yeAI, memory controllers, uye akasiyana-siyana mablocks akasarudzika.
Chinhu chikuru chehunyanzvi ndechekuti izvi zvichave Machipisi ekutanga eApple akagadzirwa achishandisa nzira ye 2-nanometer, the call Nzvimbo yeTSMC N2Iyi inhanho yakakosha zvikuru nekuti Apple yakanga yave ichitambanudza maitiro e3nm kwezvizvarwa zvitatu (A17 Pro, A18, uye A19), uye tisati tadaro, taishandisa maitiro e4nm eA16 Bionic. Kuchinja uku muhukuru kunobvumira kuti ma transistors akawanda arongedzwe pamusoro mumwe chete, izvo zvinoshandura simba rakawanda, kushandisa simba zviri nani, kana kusanganisa zvese zviri zviviri, zvichienderana nekuti zvinoenzanisa sei.
Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga izvozvo Samsung yatungamira pamusika neExynos 2600, iyo inogadzirwawo uchishandisa maitiro e2nm uye inoshandiswa mumhuri yeGalaxy S26. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, Apple inoronga kupa vhezheni yayo yezvinoreva node iyi: fungidziro dzinotaura nezvekuwedzera kwekushanda kwepakati pe10 ne15% zvichienzaniswa neA19, nekuvandudzwa kwekushanda kunogona kusvika 30% mumabasa akaenzana, pasina kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba.
Kubva pamaonero ebhizinesi nebudiriro, A20 Pro iri panzvimbo yayo semugadziri webhizinesi. kukwira mukugadzirwa kweSoC kwakatarisana neAIMacores akanyanya hunyanzvi, nzira dzemukati dzakagadziriswa zviri nani, uye NPU inokwanisa kubata mabasa akaoma pasina chip inopisa kana kupedza bhatiri munguva pfupi. Izvi zvinovhura mukana wekushandisa mamodheru akaomarara zvakananga pa iPhone uye kuderedza kuvimba kwenguva dzose ne cloud. Apple kunyange Ongorora nzira yekugadzira AI inoshandiswa pakugadzira machipisi, izvo zvinosimbisa mafambiro iwayo.
Midziyo inogona kutanga A20 neA20 Pro
Kana kuvuza kwakawanda kuri kwechokwadi, Apple icharamba ichisiyanisa Machipisi eStandard nePro ari mumhando ye iPhone 18Kugoverwa kwakarongwa kwaizove kwakadai:
- iPhone 18Chip yeA20.
- iPhone 18eChip yeA20.
- iPhone Air 2Chip yeA20 Pro.
- iPhone 18 ProChip yeA20 Pro.
- iPhone 18 Pro MaxChip yeA20 Pro.
- Yekutanga foldable iPhoneChip yeA20 Pro.
Maitiro aya anoenderana nemutemo wave uchiteverwa neApple kwezvizvarwa zvakati wandei: chengetera chip yePro kune mamodheru anodhura zvakanyanyaAya ndiwo mafoni anowanzova nekuvandudzwa kwekamera, sikirini, uye maficha epamusoro. Chinonyanya kushamisa pane ese inhare inopetwa, iyo inotanga kushanda neA20 Pro kubva pazuva rekutanga kuitira kuti iite kuti iite charge yekutanga isapere.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti ticharamba tichishandisa iPhone. Kare, Apple yanga ichidzokorora kushandiswa kwe iPhone. Machipisi eA-series ari mu iPad rangekunyanya mu iPad yekutanga uye iPad mini. Hazvingashamisi kuona, makore mashoma mushure mekutanga kwayo pa iPhone, iPad yekutanga ine chip yeA20 uye mamwe mavhezheni madiki anoshandisa silicon imwechete. Kazhinji, kuvandudzwa uku kwe iPad kunosvika padanho rekupedzisira pane iPhone; kutaura zvazviri, pane fungidziro pamusoro pe kuenderera mberi kukuru mu iPad neAir zvine chekuita neSoCs itsva.
Munyika yeMac, munhu anowanzo gara nhaka imwe ye tekinoroji iyi ndiye MacBook NeoKuburitswa kwemashoko kunoratidza kuti chizvarwa chayo chinotevera chichava ne chip yakavakirwa paA19 Pro, asi munguva yepakati, modhi ine SoC yakabva kuA20 Pro haigone kurambwa, zvichitevera pfungwa dzeM1, M2, uye M3 dzakavakirwa paA-series architecture. Kuti tinzwisise shanduko iyi, zvakakosha kutarisa kuti Apple iri kugadzirira sei ramangwana rekugadzira maMacs nemalaptops ayo. machipisi matsva echizvarwa chinotevera.
Mharidzo inotarisirwa uye mazuva ekutanga
Kana pasina chakaipa, gwara reApple reA20 neA20 Pro ratove munzira. Masosi akasiyana-siyana anobvumirana pane zvinhu zviviri. mahwindo ekuratidza makiyi machipisi aya nemidziyo ichavaperekedza.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinotarisirwa kuti A20 Pro inotarisirwa kuburitswa munaGunyana 2026.Pachiitiko chemwaka wekudonha apo Apple inoratidza ma iPhone ayo epamusoro-soro, iPhone 18 Pro, iPhone 18 Pro Max, uye iPhone yekutanga inopetwa yaizoratidzwa, zvese zvichiratidza chip ye2nm Pro senyeredzi yemutambo mukuru.
El "Chitima" cheA20 chaizosvika mwedzi mishoma gare gareMuchirimo cha2027, pamusangano waitarisa pamamodeli ari nyore kuwana: iPhone 18, iPhone 18e uye iPhone Air 2. Iyo yekupedzisira yaizoramba ichishandisa A20 Pro, saka yaizoshanda sebhiriji pakati pemhando dzakajairwa nedzehunyanzvi, nemutengo unodhura zvishoma asi nesimba rechip yepamusoro.
Ruzivo maererano nehurongwa hwekugovera runoratidza kuti iPhone 18 Pro inonzi yatove muchikamu chekuongorora chigadzirwa.Iri ndiro danho risati rasvika pakugadzirwa kwakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dhizaini nezvinhu zvakakosha (kusanganisira A20 Pro) zvapera, uye Apple yava kutarisa pakuongorora mhando yekupedzisira uye mashandiro ayo.
Magadzirirwo, 2nm node uye kusvetuka kwekushanda
A20 neA20 Pro dzicharamba dziripo Magadzirirwo eArM eAppleAsi nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa hwakatevedzana hwakatarisana neAI, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kushanda kwenguva refu. Chinonyanya kukosha pakuchinja uku chiri mukugadzirwa kwe2nm, uko kunotsanangura saizi yematransistors uye daro riri pakati pawo.
Mumashoko anoshanda, kana nzvimbo yekugadzira idikiMatransistors akawanda anogona kukwana pamusoro pesilicon imwe chete. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemachipisi ane simba, anoshanda zviri nani, kana marudzi ese ari maviri, nekuti magetsi anofamba chinhambwe chipfupi uye simba shoma rinorasika sekupisa.
Panyaya yeN2 node yeTSMC, fungidziro dzemukati dzinoratidza kuti kusvetuka kana tichienzanisa neA19 kuchave kwakatenderedza Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwe10-15%nekudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwesimba kusvika ku30% kana paine mitoro yakafanana. Mamwe maburi anopa ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kweinenge 21% mukushanda kwese uye 14% mukushanda kwefloating-point kana tichienzanisa A18 neA20, ukuwo tichichengetedza mwero wakafanana wekushandiswa kwesimba.
Kuenzana uku pakati pesimba nekushanda zvakanaka ndicho chinhu chakakosha kuti chip ikwanise mhanyisa mamodheru akaomarara eAI munharaunda yako pasina kupisa zvakanyanya kana kupedza bhatiri masikati. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti foni ikwanise kubata mabasa akaomarara—kugadzirisa mavhidhiyo, mitambo inoda simba, augmented reality, kufungidzira kukuru—nekushanda kwakagadzikana, pasina kudzikira nekuda kwekupisa.
Zvinonzi Apple iri kugadzirisawo kubatana kwemukati pakati peCPU, GPU, Neural Engine nendangariroIzvi zvinoita kuti data rifambe nekukurumidza uye pasina zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda. Kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu, izvi zvinoreva kuti zvichave zvakakosha kupfuura kare kugadzira mapurogiramu anogovera basa pakati pemaCPU echinyakare, maGPU anoshanda zvakanyanya, uye maAI blocks akatsaurirwa.
Musiyano uripo pakati peA20 neA20 Pro: GPU uye kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu
Kunyangwe Apple isati yazvisimbisa (uye zvinotora nguva), vazhinji vanobvuma kuti Musiyano mukuru pakati peA20 neA20 Pro Zvichange zviri mumifananidzo nememory configuration. Ichi chinhu chave chichiita kambani kwenguva yakati: base chip nePro zvinowanzo fanana neCPU architecture neNeural Engine, asi Pro model ine GPU inokwanisa zviri nani.
Zvingangodaro kuti machipisi ese ari maviri anonyanya kukosha dhizaini imwechete yesilicon ine kusiyana kwecores dzinoshandaMuindasitiri ye semiconductor, zvakajairika: kana chip ikabuda pawafer ine core isina kunaka, pachinzvimbo chekuirasa, chikamu ichocho chinodzimwa uye chinotengeswa sechinoderedzwa, chine macore mashoma kana kuti frequency yakaderera.
Saka, A20 Pro yaizove Macores eGPU anoshanda zvakanyanya uye pamwe ma frequency akakwiraIzvi zvaizoipa mukana wakajeka mumitambo inoda simba, mabasa ekugadzira mifananidzo, uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo yepamusoro. A20 yakajairika, kune rumwe rutivi, yaizova nhanho iri pasi, asi yaizoramba iri nani pane iyo A19 inopa nhasi maererano nekushanda zvakanaka kwewatt imwe neimwe.
Mukuita, kupatsanurwa uku kunobvumira Apple kusiyanisa zvakajeka mhando yePro Pasina kugadzira machipisi maviri akasiyana zvachose, mitengo inoderedzwa uye zvakawanda zvinogoneka neTSMC wafer yega yega. Uyezve, inosiya mukana wezvirongwa zvebhizinesi zvichibva pakushanda kwemifananidzo uye kugona kweAI kwakawedzerwa kwakabatana neGPU.
Memory ne RAM: 12 GB yemhando dzese dze iPhone 18
Chimwe chezvichachinja zvinoshamisa zvechizvarwa chinotevera chichava mu huwandu hwendangariro yakabatana ine chekuita nemachipisi eA20 neA20 Pro. Zvese zvinoratidza kuti Apple iri kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwese hwema iPhone 18, kubva pane ekutanga kusvika kuPro Max, ine 12 GB ye RAM.
Kufambira mberi uku hakusi nyaya yekushambadza chete; kunonyanya kukonzerwa ne Zvisarudzo zveSamsung zvemaindasitiriSamsung, kambani huru yeApple inochengetedza ndangariro, yamira kugadzira mamodule e8GB LPDDR5X, saka sarudzo dzechokwadi dzeApple i12GB kana 16GB. Muchiitiko ichocho, kuchengetedza vhezheni ye8GB hakuchina musoro.
Kusvika pari zvino, standard A19 yaive yakaganhurirwa kune 8 GB ye RAMKunyange zvazvo A19 Pro yakakwira kusvika ku12 GB. Nekusvika kweA20 neA20 Pro, danho iri rinopera: machipisi ePro neesiri ePro achabatanidzwa ne12 GB, zvichipa mukana wakasununguka wekuita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete uye kushandisa mamodheru eAI zvakananga pamudziyo.
Sarudzo iyi ine chekuita zvakananga ne Unyanzvi hweApple neAI yemunoChinhu chitsva cheAI chega chega—mubatsiri wezwi akavandudzwa, kushandura panguva imwe chete pasina internet, kugadzira uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo, kusefa zviri mukati zvine hunyanzvi—chinoda ndangariro yakawanda kuti chigone kubata mitauro mikuru uye mamiriro akasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete pasina system kutanga kuvhara maapplication ekumashure.
Ne 12 GB ye memory yakabatana, iyo Injini yeNeural yeA20 ichakwanisa kushanda nemamodheru akaremara uye kuchengetedza mabasa akawanda eAI panguva imwe chete pasina kudonha. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekutumira data kumaseva ekunze emabasa akajairwa uye kusimbisa kuvanzika nekugadzira ruzivo rwakakosha munharaunda pese pazvinogoneka.
Hazvisi zvese zvakakwana: mamwe masosi anoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine miganhu yekupa RAM Izvi zvinogona kumanikidza Apple kushandisa magadzirirwo eLPDDR5X anononoka zvishoma mumamodeli anodhura zvishoma. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, vaongorori vazhinji vachiri kutarisira 12GB yeRAM mumhando yese ye iPhone 18, neGPU, kamera, nezvimwe zvikamu zvinongosiyana zvichienderana nemutengo.
Mhedzisiro paAI, kugadzirwa kwemaapp, uye mabhizinesi
Kupinda muA20, kunyanya A20 Pro, kune migumisiro inopfuura kuvhura maapplication nekukurumidza. Tiri kutaura nezvemachipisi akagadzirirwa mhanyisa AI yepamusoro zvakananga pamudziyo, ine macores akasarudzika uye nzira dzemukati dzakagadziriswa kuti dzirambe dzichishanda mabasa akaomarara.
Kune mushandisi wepakati, izvi zvichaonekwa mu vabatsiri vezwi vane hunyanzvi hwakanyanyaNeSiri itsva inonzwisisa zviri nani mamiriro ezvinhu, inopindura zviri nyore, uye inogona kuita zvakawanda pasina kuvimba zvakanyanya neinternet connection. Kuvandudzwa kuchaonekwawo mukushandura panguva chaiyo, magwaro akangwara ekufanotaura, uye mazano akagadzirirwa iwe pachako mukati mesystem nemaapp.
Mukutora mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo, simba guru reAI richabvumira maitiro ekutora mifananidzo yemakomputa ane hutsinyeKuparadzanisa zviri nani, kuderedza ruzha kwakachena, uye maturusi ekugadzirisa nekukurumidza. Pfungwa ndeyekuti iPhone ikwanise kuita maitiro atinosanganisa pari zvino nekombuta ine GPU yakatsaurirwa, asi pafoni pachayo uye pasina kumirira kusingaperi.
Kune mabhizinesi nemapoka ebudiriro, A20 Pro inomanikidza kufunga patsva nezvekuvakwa kwemapurogiramu enharembozhaPanzvimbo pekutumira zvese kugore, musuwo unovhurirwa kune vamiririri veAI vanoshanda vasiri paindaneti, zviitiko zvekufungidzira panguva chaiyo, uye mhinduro dzakasanganiswa uko chikamu chemodhi chinoshanda pa iPhone uye chimwe chikamu chinovimba nemasevhisi egore (semuenzaniso, paAWS kana Azure) kuti zvikure kana zvichidikanwa.
Makambani ekupa mazano nekusimudzira, akadai seQ2BSTUDIO nemamwe akafanana nayo, ari kutotanga kushanda pa mapurojekiti esoftware akagadzirwa anosanganisa AI iri pamudziyo nemapombi egorekugadzirisa kuenderana kwedata, kuronga kugadziridzwa kwemamodheru, uye kuchengetedzeka kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Kusvika kweA20 kuchangokurumidzisa maitiro aya, zvichiita kuti foni yega yega ishande senzvimbo diki yekuverenga data.
Kuiswa kwese uku kunoda kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo kunoshandiswa kumamodeli nedataKuchengetedza mukana wekuwana mamodheru ari kushanda pamafoni, kuona kuti data rekupinda nerekubuda rakavimbika, uye kuongorora kuti ndiani anogona kushandisa mamwe maAI ability uye kuti mhedzisiro inochengetwa sei zvese zvakakosha. Maitiro akanakisa anosanganisira kusanganisira kuyedzwa kwekupinda, kuoma, uye kudzora mukana kubva padanho rekutanga rekugadzira application.
iPhone 18 Pro: hupenyu hwebhatiri, kamera, uye dhizaini inoramba yakadaro
Muchiitiko chaicho che iPhone 18 Pro, kudonhedza kwemvura kunoratidza mufananidzo wechishandiso icho Hazvizoputsike nekugadzirwa kwakatanga mu iPhone 17 ProAsi zvichasanganisira kuvandudzwa kukuru mukati nekunze. A20 Pro ichave nyeredzi yekuratidzira, izvo zvinofanira kushandura kushanda kwakanyanya nekushandisa simba shoma uye, nekudaro, hupenyu hwebhatiri huri nani.
Modhi yePro Max inotsanangurwa seine bhatiri rinosvika 5.100-5.200 mAhIchi chiverengero chinoshamisa tichifunga nezvekushanda kwakawedzerwa kwemaitiro e2nm. Pamwe chete nechip itsva, zuva rose rekushandisa zvakanyanya rinotarisirwa pasina chikonzero chekutsvaga nzvimbo dzemagetsi, izvo zvakakosha ikozvino sezvo mitambo yeAI neAAA iri kuwedzera kudiwa.
Mukutora mifananidzo, chimwe chezvichanyanya kutaurwa nezvacho chichava variable aperture pane huru kameraIzvi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise huwandu hwechiedza chinopinda musensor zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho. Izvi zvinovhura mikana yakasiyana-siyana: kushanda zvakanaka kwehusiku pasina kusundira ISO yakakwira, kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pekudzika kwenzvimbo, uye maitiro e "kamera yechinyakare", asi achitungamirirwa nesoftware.
Zvinonzi Apple iri kuyedzawo teleconverter yakabatanidzwa yekuvandudza optical zoomIzvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekuchekwa kwedhijitari kana uchizorora. Pamusoro pezvo, kamera yekumberi yaizowedzera kubva pa18 kusvika ku24 megapixels, zvichipa mukana wakakura wekutora maselfies, mavhidhiyo ekufona, uye zvemukati zvepasocial media.
Panyaya yekugadzirwa, iPhone 18 Pro yaizochengetedza kuvakwa kwetitanium uye girazi rekumashure Zvinhu izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pamamodheru epamusoro-soro, nekuchinja kudiki kuDynamic Island, uko kwaizove kudiki zvishoma nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemasensa pasi pechidzitiro. Kuwedzerwa kweruvara rutsva rutsvuku runopenya kune Pro range kuri kufungwawo.
Maitiro emitengo angave ari kuenderera mberi neapfuura: Apple yaizoedza chengetedza mutengo wekutanga we $1.099 ye256GB vhezheninekuwedzera kwemitengo yemagadzirirwo e512GB, 1TB, uye 2TB. Kuburitswa kwacho kwaizotevedzera maitiro akajairwa munaGunyana, kuchigovana nzvimbo yakanakisa ne iPhone yekutanga inopetwa, iyo, kunze kwekunge paine zvinoshamisa, ichavewo neA20 Pro.
Tichitarisa mhuri yese ye iPhone 18, masosi akasiyana-siyana akadai seFixed Focus Digital anoratidza kuti Hapazovi nekugadzirwa patsva kwechisimba Nezve iPhone 17 Pro, Apple yaizonyanya kutarisisa zvinhu zvitsva pa 2nm A20/A20 Pro chip, kuvandudzwa kwekamera, kudzikiswa kudiki kwehukuru hweDynamic Island, uye kushandiswa kweC2 modem, ichisarudza shanduko yakasimba yemukati pane shanduko huru muchitarisiko.
Muchidimbu, zvese zvatinoziva kusvika pari zvino nezve A20 neA20 Pro Inopa mufananidzo wekuti iPhone 18 nemarudzi ayo hazvizongori nekukurumidza uye kushanda zvakanaka chete, asiwo zvakagadzirira zviri nani nguva inotongwa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu hwemuno. Nemaitiro e2nm, 12GB yeRAM mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kutarisa kwakajeka pakushandisa AI pamudziyo, uye kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwebhatiri uye mashandiro ekamera, Apple iri panzvimbo yekutanga kumhanya kwechizvarwa chinotevera chemafoni, nepo vagadziri nemakambani vachigadzirira kushandisa hardware ichaita kuti zviitiko zviite senge ngano yesainzi zviitike munguva pfupi yapfuura.
