Kushandura Mac mini kuita imba kana diki hofisi server zviri nyore pane zvinoita, uye zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese, pasina kuisa chero software yekunze. macOS yatove neyakavakirwa-mukati maficha e govana mafaera, shandisa Time Machine backups, uye cache zvemukati, saka nekungodzvanya zvishoma unogona kuita kuti ishande.
Pamusoro peaya mabasa, zvinogoneka zvakakwana kuiisa sea isina musoro server (isina cheki) uye idzore kure kure kubva kuMac, iPad, kana iPhone kuburikidza neVNC. Kana izvi zvichiita senge gibberish kwauri, usazvidya mwoyo: pazasi igwara rakajeka, muchiSpanish, nematanho ese uye sarudzo, kubva pakurigadzirira kuti risakotsira, kusvika kure uye mamwe matipi ekuwana zvakanyanya kubva pazviri.
Zvaunogona kuita neMac mini sevhavha
Kunze kwebhokisi, macOS inosanganisira zvinotevera sarudzo: Faira Server, Time Machine Backup Destination, uye CachingIvo vari muZvirongwa/System Zvavanoda uye vanobvumira chero Mac mini kuti ive ine simba shoma yemunharaunda sevha.
Kuti usvike mabasa aya, vhura System Settings (kana System Preferences), enda kuna General, then Sharing. Kubva ipapo, unogona kugonesa chinhu chimwe kana akawanda zvichienderana nezvaunoda: kuwana maforodha akagovaniswa, mabhapu emamwe maMac panetiweki, uye nekukurumidza kurodha software nekuda kwecaching.
Kana izvo zvauri kuda iri mhinduro yekukurumidza ye backups, centralizing magwaro uye kufambisa kugovana pakati pemidziyo yako, iyo musanganiswa we faira kugovera + Nguva Machine + cache Inovhara zvinenge zvese pasina matambudziko. Kana iwe uchida kuyananisa uye kuronga mafaera pakati pemakomputa, tarisa yedu Kuenzanisa kwezvirongwa zvekuyananisa mafaera nemaforodha izvo zvichakubatsira iwe kusarudza yakanakisa sarudzo.
Pa macOS, iyo Kugovera tebhu zvakare inobvumidza iwe kugonesa Screen share, inova kiyi yekugadzirisa iyo Mac mini kana iwe uine iyo isina cheki kana kuiisa mukona usingaonekwe.
Headless Server: Chii uye Mavake Nayo neMac Yako
Sevha isina musoro ndeye komputa isina skrini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchaishandisa nekusvika kure. Panyaya yeMac mini, zviri nani kuti utange waibatanidza kune cheki kuti uigadzirise, wozoisiya munzvimbo yakatarwa, yakabatana kunetiweki (zvichida kuburikidza neEthernet tambo) uye nehope yakaremara.
Pfungwa iyi inoyeuchidza yemuchina chaiwo, asi nemusiyano mumwe wakajeka: basa rose rinoitika pane sevha yemuviriKana Mac yako huru iri iyo yaunoshandisa zuva nezuva, haina kutakura mutoro wakawedzerwa weaya mabasa; sevha inovabata, uye iwe unongodzora kuratidzwa kwayo kure.
Iyi nzira yakanakira kumhanyisa mabasa echipiri kana chaiwo maapplication pasina kukanganisa kushanda kwekombuta yako huru. Inogona kushanda sea kure Windows komputa yebasa kana yekutamba, kana iwe ukaibatanidza mukuyerera kwako uye batanidza kuburikidza neVNC kuti uibate kubva kuMacOS kana iPadOS.
Mugwaro rino tinotarisa kushandiswa mukati meiyo network yemuno (imba yako kana hofisi). Patinoenda online, latency uye Seguridad Vanoshandura nzvimbo yakawanda, uye zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsogadzirira chikamu chekusvika kure vasati vavhura chero chinhu kunze.
Kugadzirira sevha Mac (dzivisa kurara uye network)
Usati waita masevhisi, ipfungwa yakanaka kugadzirira Mac mini yako saka inogara iripo. Tanga nezvinokosha: batanidza neEthernet kana zvichibvira, ipfekedze musimba uye, mukugadzirisa kwekutanga, shandisa cheki / TV kana iwe usati wawana kure kure wakagadzirira.
Nhanho yakakosha ndeyekudzima Kurara kuti kusazorara iwe usipo. Mune macOS, enda kuApple () menyu uye pinda Zvaunoda/System Settings. Mushure:
- Vhura Energy Saver kana Bhatiri Saver (zvinoenderana neiyo macOS vhezheni yako).
- Pamalaptops, gadzirisa marongero pasi peSimba Adapter kuti idzivirire kubva pakurara.
- Gadzirisa inotsvedza kuti Usambofa kana kuti usatarise sarudzo kuti urare otomatiki kana skrini yakadzimwa.
- Kana zvikaonekwa, dzima Put disks kurara pese pazvinogoneka kuchengetedza server yakangwarira.
Nekuchinja uku, timu icharamba iripo. Kubva pano, unogona gadzirisa kuremote access uye activate server mabasa nerunyararo rwepfungwa.
Gonesa macOS masevhisi anoita sevhavha
Zvose zvinotungamirirwa kubva kuShare panel. Enda kune Zvirongwa/System Zvaunofarira> General > Share, kiinura kukiyi kana kuoneka, uye shandisa chero chaunoda. Pazasi, isu tinoongorora zvakakosha sarudzo.
Kugovera Mafaira (SMB uye Mvumo)
Tarisa iyo Faira yekugovera bhokisi kushandura Mac mini yako kuita sevha yefaira. Mune rondedzero yemafolda akagovaniswa, tinya bhatani reKuwedzera uye sarudza maforodha ese aunoda kuti awanikwe Mumambure.
Munzvimbo yeVashandisi uye Mvumo, sarudza zvingaitwe nemushandisi wega wega: Verenga & Nyora, Verenga Chete, Nyora Chete (Drop Bhokisi), kana Hapana Kuwana. Gadzirisa zvibvumirano izvi zvakanaka kana ukaronga kubvumira vanhu vakawanda kushandisa sevha.
Uri kuzobvumidza muenzi kupinda here? Kudzora-tinya folda, enda kune Advanced Options, uye woigonesa. Bvumira vashandisi vashandisi. Simbisa ne OK kana wapedza.
Kuti ubvumire Windows makomputa kana mamwe madivayiri kuona sevha, tinya Sarudzo pasi peFaira Kugovera uye ita shuwa kuti yakabatidzwa. Kugovera mafaera nemaforodha uchishandisa SMB. Tarisa bhokisi remushandisi weWindows anenge achibatanidza uye isa password yavo kana akumbirwa.
Nguva Machine Backup Destination
Kana iwe uchida kuti mamwe maMac atsigire kuMac mini yako, shandisa sarudzo dzepamberi kune yakagovaniswa folda uye tarisa Govera senge Time Machine backup nzvimboKubva ipapo, mamwe makomputa anogona kutumira makopi avo kune iyo network nzvimbo.
Caching
Iyo cache sevhisi inomhanyisa kurodha kweApple maapuro uye zvigadziriso zvemidziyo yese panetiweki yako. Kugonesa Caching Iwe unoderedza kushandiswa kwebandwidth uye kuwana kukurumidza mukumisikidzwa uye zvigadziriso.
Kugovera Screen (VNC)
Gonesa Screen Kugovera kudzora kure Mac yako mini. Wedzera vashandisi vane mvumo yekubatanidza uye kuigadzirisa. Unogona kubatanidza kubva kuMac neFinder kana kubva kune mamwe maturusi kuburikidza neVNC uchishandisa IP kero inoratidzwa.
Batanidza uye shandisa kubva kumidziyo yako
Batanidza kubva kuMac
Kuti uwane iyo sevha yefaira kana kure kure skrini kubva kune imwe Mac, sisitimu yatove ine zvese zvaunoda. Vhura hwindo reFinder uye enda kuNetwork mubhara reparutivi kana kudzvanya Shift (⇧) + Raira (⌘) + K.
Tinya kaviri zita reMac mini yako uye sarudza kubva pane dziripo sarudzo: Batanidza se… (yemafaira) kana Govera Chidzitiro. Pinda neyako Mac server username uye password uye, kana uchida, sarudza Chengetedza password.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo menyu nzira Enda> Batanidza kune Server uye isa iyo SMB kero inoratidzwa muPanera yekugovera pane yako Mac mini. Iyi inzira yakananga yekusvika kune chaiyo folda kana sevhisi. kunyanya inobatsira mumambure makuru.
Batanidza kubva kuiPad kana iPhone (VNC Viewer)
Kana iwe uchida kuona uye kubata yako Mac mini kuratidza kubva iOS kana iPadOS, yemahara uye nyore sarudzo ndiyo app VNC Muoni kubva kuApp Store. Kana yangoiswa, matanho acho akafanana neaya eMac.
- Vhura VNC Viewer pane yako iPhone kana iPad.
- Muparutivi, enda kuBonjour kuti uwane zvishandiso panetiweki yako.
- Tinya zita reMac mini server.
- Dzima Nyevero nguva dzese kana uchida kudzivirira yambiro uye tinya Ramba.
- Isa zita rekushandisa uye password yeMac mini yako (yakafanana neakaundi yako pakombuta iyoyo).
- Activate Remember Password kana uchida kuchengetedza zvitupa zvako.
- Tinya Ramba kuti utange chikamu chiri kure.
MuVNC Viewer, iyo skrini yese inoita seye trackpad: dhonza kuti ufambise chitubu, tinya kudzvanya, uye shandisa zvigunwe zviviri kudzvanya kwechipiri. Iwe uchakurumidza kuwana kureba kwayo uye Iwe unodzora sevha sekunge uri pamberi payo. Kana wapedza, buda uchishandisa X iri pamusoro.
Ko kana ndichida zvimwe? Kuchengetedza, multimedia, uye kuwedzera
Nemasevhisi akavakirwa-mukati, iwe unotova neyako huru server. Asi kana iwe uchida kuitora nhanho mberi (vazhinji vashandisi panguva imwe chete, raibhurari huru yenhau, mamwe maitiro), iyo Mac mini inoita kuti zvive nyore nayo. Thunderbolt uye kuchengetedza kwekunze.
Mamodheru achangoburwa ane Apple chip (seM1) ane simba zvinoshamisa uye anoshanda. Vanogona kusvika ku16GB yekuyeuka kwakabatana uye 2TB yekuchengetedza mukati, uye vanobata mabasa zviri nyore. akawanda panguva imwe chete kuwanaKuti uwane mamwe mitoro yakasimba, wedzera nekukurumidza Thunderbolt/USB-C ekunze madhiraivha.
Kana iwe uine yekare Mac mini, inoshandawo sevha uye kunyange Unogona kuisa Linux paMac kuendesa mamwe akagadziridzwa kana akareruka masisitimu kana iwe wakasununguka nehardware. Iwe unogona kuiwedzera kunze ne USB kana Thunderbolt madhiraivha, uye pane mamwe mamodheru ekare, kunyange kuisa madhisiki maviri emukati Kana iwe wakasununguka nehardware. Kiyi, kunyanya kana ichizove media server, kuve nenzvimbo yakawanda uye kuita kwakanaka kwekuverenga.
Kupa yako raibhurari yemultimedia kunetiweki, macOS inoita kuti zvive nyore: enda kuZvido/System Settings> Kugovera uye kumisa Share mediaIyo sisitimu ichakukurudzira iwe kugonesa inoenderana yekugovana sevhisi.
Iwe une mbiri sarudzo: Kugovera Kumba, iyo inobvumira zvishandiso zvakabatana neiyo Apple ID kuwana raibhurari yako, kana Kugovera midhiya nevaenzi, iyo inovhura kupinda kune chero chishandiso pane network. Mune Sarudzo, unogona kuseta password uye sarudza kuti ndeapi maunganidzwa anogovaniswa.
Kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwakakwana rwemamuvhi, akateedzana, mimhanzi uye mapikicha, funga nezvekushandisa senge Plex, Kodi kana EmbyIvo vanoronga metadata, transcode kana zvichidikanwa, uye vanopa maapplication echinenge chero chishandiso, zvakanyanya kunatsiridza yemuno yekufambisa chiitiko.
Mumitambo yemitambo kana magiraidhi-akasimba, Mac mini ine yekunze GPU (eGPU, pane inowirirana Intel modhi) kana yakanaka yekuchengetera yekunze inogona kushanda sesimba rine simba sosi. chiteshi chiri kure pasina kukanganisa Mac yako huruNenzira iyi, iwe unomhanyisa kusimudza kunorema pane sevha uye kuidzora kubva pakombuta yako yezuva nezuva.
Kusvika kure kunze kwemba
Kuishandisa mukati metiweki yemuno ndiko kuri nyore uye kwakachengeteka. Kana iwe uchida kuiwana kubva kunze, iwe unozoda app. kuwana kure kana Remote Desktop uye ive nechokwadi chekuti sevha inosangana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi (network, ports, authentication, nezvimwewo).
Usati wafumura chero chinhu kuInternet, zvakakosha kuti unyatsojekesa kuti uri kuenda sei chengetedza kupinda Uye kana iwe uchinge uchiita izvi kazhinji, gadzirira yako Mac mini yeiyo mamiriro. Network kugadzikana, yakanaka router, uye mitemo yekuchengetedza akakosha zvakaenzana kuti simba rechikwata kune rumwe rutivi.
Matanho anoshanda: kubva ku0 kuenda kune server mumaminitsi
Kunyangwe tatoona zvidimbu zvese, heino imwe akarayira kutevedzana iyo inowanzoita zvishamiso paunotanga kumisa sevha, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kubata chete zvakakosha uye uite kuti ishande mune imwe chete.
- Gadzirira Hardware: batanidza kuburikidza neEthernet, plug musimba, uye ita yekutanga kuseta nekutarisa.
- Dzivirira kurara: Pasi peMagetsi Saver / Bhatiri, isa kuti isarare isina skrini uye dzima dhisiki kurara.
- Batidza Kugovera masevhisi: tarisa Faira Kugovera, Caching, uye, kana zvichibvira, Screen Kugovera.
- Wedzera maforodha uye mvumo: Sarudza chaunogovera uye padanho ripi (Verenga & Nyora, Verenga Chete, nezvimwewo).
- Gonesa SMB yeWindows: Pasi peFaira Kugovera Sarudzo, vhura SMB uye iyo account inozoiwana kubva kuPC.
- Muchina Wenguva panetiweki: Mune iyo folda sarudzo dzepamberi, sarudza Govera seNguva Muchina yekuchengetedza nzvimbo.
- Edza kubva kune imwe Mac: Finder> Network kana Go> Batanidza kune Server uye ona kuti zviwanikwa zvako zvakanyorwa.
- Edza chidzitiro chako chiri kure: kubva kuFinder (Screen Kugovera) kana neVNC Viewer paIOS, tarisa kuwana uye kuyerera.
Nechinyorwa ichi chekutarisa, mumaminetsi mashoma unenge wava ne yakavimbika uye nyore kuchengetedza server, yakagadzirira ma backups, kugovera faira uye kuwana kure mukati metiweki yako.
Tricks uye zvidiki zvidiki zvinoita mutsauko
Ronga maforodha ako akagovaniswa nehungwaru. Gadzira chimiro chakajeka (semuenzaniso, Zvinyorwa, Media, Backups) uye shandisa zvibvumirano zvakasiyana kana zvichidikanwa. vanopfuura mushandisi mumweIzvi zvinodzivirira kuvhiringidzika uye kudzokorora.
Kana iwe uchizoshandira midhiya, ita shuwa kuti kuchengetedza kunogara mafaera kunokurumidza (SSD kana yakanaka yekunze HDD kuburikidza neThunderbolt/USB 3). Nenzira iyi iwe unodzivirira kucheka uye buffers uye, nekuwedzera, kuwedzera hupenyu hweiyo Mac mini yemukati dhisiki.
Caching ishamwari yako kana uine akawanda Apple zvishandiso. iOS, iPadOS, uye macOS zvigadziriso, pamwe neApp Store maapplication, anotorwa kamwe chete kuseva uye obva aendeswa kune mamwe, achikuchengetedza iwe data nenguva. mune imwe neimwe update.
Kana iwe ukashandisa VNC kazhinji, chengetedza password pamidziyo yakavimbika uye upe rakajeka zita rekutambira kuMac mini (pasi pekugovera). Nenzira iyi, kubatana kuchave nekukurumidza uye kushoma kukanganisa, kunyanya kana paine akawanda makomputa pane network.
Kune avo vanoda dijitari "buler" nharaunda kumba, kusanganisa iyo faira server neyakanaka midhiya system (Plex/Kodi/Emby) uye Time Machine network backups inopa yakasimba, yakanakira, uye yakaderera-yekuchengetedza ecosystem, yakakwana kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
A Mac mini inogona kuva yakakura sevha yega: Pakati pemako macOS masevhisi (mafaira, Nguva Machine, uye cache), VNC kure kudzora, uye kuchengetedza uye midhiya yekuwedzera sarudzo, inokutendera iwe kuisa mabasa pakati pasina kupenga uye nemutengo unonzwisisika; ine yakanaka yekutanga gadziriso uye mamwe emvumo marongero, iwe uchave uine timu inogara iripo, inokwanisa uye inochinjika kune yako yemuno network.
