Kuzivikanwa kwe USB midziyo uye ekunze madhiraivha Yakawedzera kugadzirwa kwedu, kufamba, uye kureruka kwekufambisa faira… asi yakavhurawo njodzi yakakomba kumabhizinesi nenyanzvi. USB flash drives, hard drive, and portable accessories, zvisinei kuti zvingaite sediki sei, zviri kuseri kwenhamba huru ye zviitiko zvekuchengetedza uye kubuda kwemashoko izvo zvakadya makambani mamiriyoni. Kana iwe ukashanda nedata rakajeka, kuvharira kana kudzora ma USB ports paMac yako haisisiri shuviro: ibasa. chiyero chakakosha chekuchengetedza.
Mukuwedzera, macOS yakanyatsobatanidzwa munharaunda yekambani: iMac, Mac mini, MacBook uye kambani inogarisana mumakambani uye akasanganiswa network, saka kudzivirira chero ani zvake kubva kukopa yakasarudzika ruzivo ku USB kana kubatanidza hutsinye zvinhu zvakakosha. Mugwaro iri, ndinotsanangura zvakadzama: Maitiro ekuvharisa USB ports paMac, ndedzipi nzira dziripo kwauri, uye kuti zvese zvinopindirana sei neMDM marongero, encryption, uye kunyange yakasimbiswa inosimudzira maitiro.
Nei ungade kuvharira USB ports paMac yako
Kana iwe ukabata yakakosha data kana yakagovaniswa zvishandiso, zvine musoro kufunga kuvharira kana kudzora madoko. Muchidimbu, tiri kutaura nezvazvo kuderedza kurwisa kwepamusoro, chengetedza zvakavanzika uye kudzivirira malware kuti isapinde kwausingafungire.
Kutanga, iyo kudzivirira kubuda Zvakakosha. Kumisa kushandiswa kwe USB kunoita kuti zviome kuti mumwe munhu akope mafaera kune flash drive kana yekunze drive pasina mvumo uye inodzivirira iyo chidziro chepfungwa uye zvakavanzika zvokutengeserana. Kudzora uku kunonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzine vashandisi vane akasiyana maprofiles.
Imwe pfungwa iri mufavori ndeyekudzivirira kurwisa malware inopararira kuburikidza ne USB. Pane kutyisidzira kunosvika kwakavharidzirwa mundangariro inoita seisina kukuvadza uye, kana yangobatanidzwa, inogona kukanganisa sisitimu kana kudyara kumashure. Kuvhara kana kuda mvumo kunoderedza njodzi iyi uye kunosimbisa iyo kuchengeteka utsanana.
Icho zvakare chakakosha sarudzo mune kuchengeteka mumuviri. Mumahofisi, makirasi, zvitoro, kana nzvimbo idzo Mac isingagaro tariswa, kudzora kushandiswa kwe USB ports kunodzivirira chero munhu kubatanidza zvisingadzoreki zvishandiso. Kana ukaona zvauri kuverenga zvichibatsira, usazeze kugovana nesu. igoverane nechikwata chako: Kuchengetedza ibhizinesi remunhu wese.
Sarudzo Yekukurumidza: Kukiya Kwenyama ye USB Ports
Kana iwe usingade chero zvigadziriso zvinonetsa uye uchingoda chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza, iyo physical port blockers Ndivo shamwari yako. Iwo madiki "mapulagi" anobaira mu USB port yako (kana kunyange Thunderbolt ine adapta yakakodzera) uye kudzivirira chero chinhu kubva pakubatanidza pasina dongle yakakodzera.
Mabhenefiti: ari nyore, haakanganisa sisitimu uye kumisikidza kwavo kuri nyore. maminitsi maviri. Zvakaipa: Hazvisiyanise pakati pevashandisi kana zvishandiso, uye kana ukarasikirwa nekiyi, unofanirwa kutenga yekutsiva. Nekudaro, zvemidziyo yakafumurwa kana nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, vanoshanda zvinoshamisa. first level chipingamupinyi.
Software USB Blocker: Yakanaka-grained control neBoysoft DiskGeeker
Paunenge uchida granularity (kubvumira mamwe ma USB uye kuvharira mamwe), software blocker ye macOS inomhanyisa zvinhu kumusoro. Imwe yakakurumbira sarudzo ndeye iBoysoft DiskGeeker, suite ye disk utilities yeMac iyo, kunze kwekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, inosanganisira basa racho USB Defender kubata izvo zvinobatanidza nezvisingaite.
Pfungwa iri nyore: iwe unotanga a pasiwedhi uye a chena zvemidziyo. Kana USB kana Thunderbolt accessory isina kutenderwa, Mac yako haigone kukwira kana kuzviziva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvishandiso zvako zvinongo taurirana nezvawakambobvumidza, izvo zvinopa a kukwana kwakakwana pakati pekuchengeteka uye kunyaradza.
Maitiro ekuimisa sei mune zvakajairika: tanga waisa iyo app, isa menyu (matatu madotsi icon), sarudza USB Defender uye kugonesa kudzivirira. Wobva watsanangura password (ipfupi uye yakasimba) uye sarudza iyo modhi: bvumidza chete avo pane chena runyorwa kana kumbira kusimbiswa nguva dzose chinhu chinobatanidzwa. Mhedzisiro iyi inodzorwa yekupinda sisitimu iri nyore kudzosera kumashure kana iwe uchida.
Zano rinoshanda: Shandisa whitelist yemadhiraivha ebasa rako uye unoda password yevamwe. Nenzira iyi, maitiro ako ezuva nezuva anoramba ari nyore sakare. agile, asi iwe unovharira izvo zvisingabatiki panongobuda mudziyo usingazivikanwe.
Dzima kexts kuvharira USB pane macOS 10.15 kana kumberi
Pane yekare macOS (kusvika MacOS 10.15 Catalina) zvinokwanisika kucheka makona nekudzima kernel extensions (kexts) inobata USB kuchengetedza. Ongorora: Iyi inzira yehunyanzvi uye haigone kudzoserwa pasina kudzokorora nhanho, asi inosiya madoko zvachose "inert" kune inobvisika midhiya.
Izvo zvine musoro ndezvekuti kana sisitimu ikasarodha mabhokisi anoenderana, iyo Mac inorasikirwa nekwaniso yekudyidzana neyekunze madhiraivha. Inzira yezvose-kana-hapana: inobatsira kwazvo zvikwata zvakavharwa kana nezvinodiwa zvekuteedzera zvakanyanya, uye zvisina kufanira kana iwe uchida kubatanidza accessories nguva zhinji.
Usati wabata chero chinhu, rangarira kuti kubva macOS 11 Huru Sur Apple yakaunza Signed and Sealed System Vhoriyamu (SSV), iyo inodzivirira kukanganisa nemafaira ehurongwa. Nokudaro, nzira iyi inongoshanda kune zvinyorwa zvekare (kusvika ku10.15). MuBig Sur uye gare gare, unofanira kusarudza dzimwe nzira, sezvinotsanangurwa pazasi.
Semutungamiri, matanho anosanganisira kudzima kwenguva pfupi System Kutendeseka Dziviriro (SIP), pinda iyo system yekuwedzera folda uye bvisa mabheki anobata USB. Kunyanya, iwo akajairika mune ino mamiriro ndiwo IOUSBMassStorageClass.kext y IOFireWireSerialBusProtocolTransport.kextMushure mekutangazve, iyo USB ports inomira kugamuchira kunze kwekuchengetedza; kana iwe uchida kudzokera, dzorera mabhokisi kunzvimbo yavo yepakutanga uye tangazve.
Chinhu chinonakidza nuance: kana iwe ukangobvisa chikamu chekuchengetedza yakawanda (IOUSBMassStorageClass.kext), unogona kuchengetedza mamwe maperipherals achishanda uchivharira. chete mayunitsi. Zvakadaro, zviedze munzvimbo yekuyedza usati wazviita mukugadzira.
USB Inorambidzwa Modhi: Accessory Chengetedzo pane macOS 13 kana gare gare
PaMacs ane Apple Silicon uye shanduro dzemazuva ano dzehurongwa, Apple inosimbisa dziviriro ne Accessory Safety (iyo yakakurumbira "yakaganhurirwa maitiro"). Kutanga ne macOS 13 Ventura, sisitimu inokumbira mvumo yako paunenge uchibatanidza zvishongedzo zvitsva netambo kana mudziyo wakakiyiwa, uye unogona kuda kuongororwa nguva yega yega.
Runako rweiyi yekuwedzera layer ndeyekuti inodzivirira kuedza kusina mvumo yekubatanidza uye inoda kuvimba kwakajeka. Kana iwe uchigonesa iyo gara uchibvunzaHapana kuendesa data kunoitika kudzamara wasimbisa. Yakakwana kune zvikwata zvinopfuura nemaoko mazhinji kana kune avo vanonyanya kungwarira nezve kurwisa kwavo nzvimbo.
Kuti uigadzirise, unoenda kuApple menyu, enda kuSystem Settings, chikamu Kuvanzika uye kuchengeteka, unotsvedza ku "Bvumira zvishongedzo kuti zvibatanidzwe" uye sarudza sarudzo yekubvunza zvachose. Shanduko inoda kupinda mu Administrator password Kuti ubvume.
Tora mukana uye zvakare tarisa chikamu che Vashandisi uye mapoka kuratidza kuti hapana maakaundi ane zvisina kufanira kudyidzana kuwana. Kana iwe ukashandisa iyo "Guest" account, dzima kana kuimisa zvakanyanya sezvaunokwanisa. Uye chiyeuchidzo chekirasi asi chinoshanda: kiya Mac yako kana usipo; Restricted Mode inopenya chaizvo kana chikamu chiri kukiya.
Centralized manejimendi neMicrosoft Intune (MDM)
Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingerwa midziyo, yakanakira kuronga zvese kubva kuMDM chikuva. Microsoft Intune Icho chikamu cheMicrosoft's Enterprise Mobility + Chengetedzo suite uye inokutendera iwe kuti ushandise emakambani marongero kune macOS, iOS, Android, uye Windows kubva kune yepakati console.
NeIntune unogona kusimbisa iyo Mac ecosystem nekuda FileVault, kutonga mvumo yekuwedzera, kusimbisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza, uye kutonga kuti ndiani anobatanidza zvishandiso uye sei. Pa macOS, musanganiswa we Accessory Chengetedzo, zvakavanzika marongero, uye encryption inokupa yakazara kutonga pamusoro. device pasina kurasika traceability.
Uye chinyorwa chemaitiro icho vazhinji vatariri vanodzokorora nekuseka: zvakanyorwa Intune, kwete "InTune"Kuseka parutivi, kubatanidza MDM mukufamba kwekambani yako kunoita mutsauko pakati pekuvandudza uye kutonga zvechokwadi the fleet.
Encryption: FileVault uye password-yakachengetedzwa ekunze madhiraivha
Kuvharira USB ports indara, asi iyo kunyorera ndeimwe yakakosha zvakaenzana. PaMac, unogona kumisa FileVault kuti encrypt yemukati dhisiki: neiyi nzira, kunyangwe mumwe munhu aine komputa mumaoko ake, haakwanise kuwana iyo data pasina mvumo yako. pasiwedhi. Inogoneswa mune yako Yakavanzika & Chengetedzo marongero uye haibvise zviripo.
Zvemidziyo yekunze (pendrives uye disks), kana uchiigadzira neDisk Utility unogona nyora tsvimbo ye USB uye password-vadzivirire. Pese paunodzvanya iyo USB muMac, sisitimu inobvunza password isati yasimudza vhoriyamu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unogona encrypt pasina kudzima kana ukashandisa APFS uye kushandura vhoriyamu kuti kunyorera zvakananga.
Chinhu chimwe chekuchengeta mupfungwa: kana iwe ukavharidzira dhiraivha yekunze, haugone kuibatanidza kune a AirPort base station kuishandisa seNguva Machine kuenda. Iyi haisi bhagi, igadziriro yegadziriro yaunofanirwa kuronga kuitira kuti usarasikirwe neautomated backups.
Ndotangira papi? Vhura Disk Utility, sarudza vhoriyamu yekunze, sarudza sarudzo, wobva wadzvanya OK. kunyorera uye isa password yakasimba. Kune yemukati dhiraivha, gonesa FileVault kubva kune masisitimu marongero. Icho chiri nyore chiratidziro chinowanza iyo kusimba yedata rako kurwisa kurasikirwa uye kuba.
Sustainability maitiro: GRS certification uye recycled zvinhu
Kana iwe uchizotenga emuviri blockers kana port accessories, ungangoda kuti vasangane nemiyero ye kuchengetedzaZvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoti zvine kamwechete 50% yakadzokororwa zvinhu uye anosimbiswa nemasangano akazvimirira mukati mese rekupa cheni.
Certification Global Recycled Standard (GRS) Inove nechokwadi chekuti zvakadzokororwa zvemukati zvinosimbiswa padanho rega rega, kubva kunobva kune yekupedzisira chigadzirwa, uye kuti zvemagariro, zvakatipoteredza, uye makemikari zvinodiwa zvinosangana. Iyi mhando yechitupa inotsigirawo zvirongwa zvakaita se Yemamiriro ekunze Chibvumirano Shamwari, izvo zvinokurudzira kutenga zvine musoro.
Nekureva, kune zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa ne Bureau Veritas ine certification number TE-00318854. Kuongorora iyi data kunokubatsira kutenga zvine hungwaru uye kuenzanisa kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri nemapolicy mutoro kwezvakatipoteredza kukanganisa kwekambani yako.
Maitiro akanaka uye mazano anokurumidza
Kupfuura tekinoroji, kune maitiro anoita mutsauko. Chengetedza Mac yako yakagadziridzwa, inoshandisa musimboti werunako rudiki, matanda anobatanidza kune chii, uye, pazvinogoneka, inosanganisa kuvharika kwechiteshi ne encryption uye MDM marongero. Musanganiswa uyu ndizvo chaizvo inoshanda mukureba
Kana iwe ukagadzirisa zvishandiso zvakagovaniswa, funga nzira yakasanganiswa: makiyi emuviri pane akafumurwa nzvimbo dzekushandira, USB Defender ine chena Mukugadzira uye midziyo yekuchengetedza yemidziyo, yakagadzirirwa kugara ichibvunza mibvunzo. I "bhandi uye suspenders" inodzivirira kutyisa uye hainonoki basa rezuva nezuva.
Inowanzobvunzwa mibvunzo
- Ndeipi nzira iri nyore yekuvhara USB paMac?
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Kana iwe uchitsvaga nekukurumidza, iyo zvemuviri blockers Zviteshi ndizvo zvinokurumidza: ingozvibatanidza uye uende. Kana iwe uchida kudzora granular pasina kubata Hardware, chishandiso senge USB Defender muBoysoft DiskGeeker inoita kuti ubvumidze ne chena uye kumbira password.
- Ndiri kushandisa macOS 13 kana gare gare, ndinogona kudzima kexts?
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Kwete. Kubva macOS 11 Huru Sur, vhoriyamu yehurongwa inosainwa uye yakavharwa uye haibvumiri kugadziridzwa kwerudzi urwu. Mune shanduro dzemazuva ano, inovimba neAccessory Security uye pane zvekuchengetedza mhinduro. vatungamiri pamwe MDM.
- Ndingabvumira mamwe maUSB uye kuvhara mamwe ese?
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Ehe. Nesoftware blocker inotsigira whitelists, unobvumidza zvishandiso zvako zvaunovimba uye zvimwe zvacho hazvibatanidzwe. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuda pasiwedhi pakubatana kwega kwega kana uchida.
- Ko encryption inotsiva port blocking?
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Noel kunyorera Inodzivirira zvirimo, asi haidzivise zvishandiso kubva pakubatanidzwa kana malware kubva kubaiwa ne USB. Zvakanakisa, musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri: kuvharira kana kudzora madoko uye encrypting mukati nekunze disks. kunze.
- Ibasa rei rinoitwa neMicrosoft Intune paMac?
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Intune, chikamu che Enterprise Mobility + Chengetedzo, inoisa pakati pekuchengetedza marongero paMacOS: FileVault, mvumo, mitemo yekuvanzika, uye kutarisa kwehutano. Inobatsira kuchengeta maMacs ako achienderana uye ari pasi pesimba. masimba.
- Chii chinonzi GRS certification chaunotaura?
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GRS (Global Recycled Standard) inosimbisa zvirimo marara uye maitiro ane mutoro mukati mese rekupa cheni. Zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvinotakura zvitupa zvakaita seizvo zvakapihwa neBureau Veritas (semuenzaniso, TE-00318854), izvo zvinowedzera kujeka uye kuvimba.
Iwe une huwandu hwakazara hwematanho ekudzivirira maMacs ako: kubva zvemuviri blockers Kubva pane zvemuno maficha senge Accessory Chengetedzo kune yakasarudzika whitelisting software, pamwe nerutsigiro rwe encryption uye MDM mapuratifomu seIntune-sarudza musanganiswa unoenderana nenharaunda yako, bhajeti, uye chengetedzo tsika, uye isimudze ichimhanya pasina nyaya.
